Diverging Fates

Travelling Circus People in Europe during National Socialism

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  • Home
    • Project Description
    • Historical Context
  • Life Stories
    • Brothers Blumenfeld jun. – the Fall of a Jewish Horse Circus Dynasty
    • Rosa Bouglione (1910-2018), in a Parisian Circus under German Occupation
    • Edit Sandor Kleinbarth (1931- ), a circus child during the war
    • Romanian-Bulgarian Roma Circus Musician – Turcho Chukoev
    • Josef Freiwald (*1912), Swiss Citizen and Inmate of Auschwitz
    • Lya Graf / Lia Schwartz (1913-1941?), the “smallest woman in the world”
    • Raymond Gurême (1925–), a Manouches in resistance
    • Sioma Zubicky (1926-2014), a musical child prodigy
    • Zoltán Hirsch (1887-1944), a Hungarian Lilliputian Circus Star, murdered in Auschwitz
    • Lulu Adams (1900-1980/1990) and Albert Adams, named Albertino (1889-1948) – Entertainers in Dark Years.
    • Nikolai Poliakov, Officer of the Order of the British Empire and ‘Coco the Clown’ in Personal Union (1900-1974)
    • Charlie Cairoli (1910-1980) and the Threat of Internment as “Enemy Alien”
    • The “Gypsy Family Camp” at Birkenau in the Eyes of Lucie Adelsberger (1895-1971)
    • Renee Scott (1916-2000) and Walter Marshall (1916-1970). A Union of Circus and Fairground Families.
    • Margarita Ivanova (*1923), from the Soviet Circus to the Front
    • Adolf Molnar (1905-1988), Austrian dissident and lion keeper in the Finnish Tivoli Sariola
    • Irene Bento (1923-2006), survived the Holocaust by being hidden in Circus Adolf Althoff
    • Luisita Leers (1909–1997) – Power trapeze artist’s career ends due to WWII
    • Gnugo De Bar (1940-2015) – Born in a camp; the internment of the Italian circus family De Bar during WWII
    • Rodion Nikitins (14.4.1915*) – A circus artist’s journey as an entertainer through Soviet and National Social-ist occupation
    • Carola Williams (1903-1987) and the circus cashier
    • Rose Richard (1899-1977) and Louis Winterstein (1899-1981) – The fate of a traveling circus family in France
    • The French circus family Amar in the wake of World War II – The circus as a place of refuge, internment and imprisonment
    • The Russian-Jewish Show Dancer Senin Glazeroff (1882-1944) – Occupational Ban and Escape to Belgium
    • Carl Strassburger (1899-1953) – From a Boycotted “Jewish Circus” to a Successful Dutch Company
    • Hugo Strassburger (1880-1942) and Family – the Fatal Return from South America
    • Strongman, Lion Tamer, Survivor: The Astonishing Life of Houssein ben Ibrik (~1891–1980)
    • James Samuel Wonja Michael (1916-2007) – from the Moroccan Tumbling Troupe to the French Foreign Legion
    • Paula Busch (1886-1973) – The Grande Dame of German Circus as Crisis Manager in Dark Times
  • Teachers
    • Personal Stories in Teaching National Socialist Persecution
    • At the Intersection of Circus, History and Education
    • Working with the website in the classroom
  • Literature
  • Archives
  • Links
  • Project Team
News Ticker
  • [ January 29, 2019 ] Working with the website in the classroom Teachers
  • [ January 20, 2019 ] The Brothers Arthur (1882-1942) and Rudolf Lorch (1893-1944) – Letters from Internment Camps in Southern France Life Stories
  • [ January 16, 2019 ] Paula Busch (1886-1973) – The Grande Dame of German Circus as Crisis Manager in Dark Times Life Stories
  • [ January 1, 2019 ] The French circus family Amar in the wake of World War II – The circus as a place of refuge, internment and imprisonment Life Stories
  • [ December 24, 2018 ] James Samuel Wonja Michael (1916-2007) – from the Moroccan Tumbling Troupe to the French Foreign Legion Life Stories
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Articles by malte

Life Stories

Adolf Molnar (1905-1988), Austrian dissident and lion keeper in the Finnish Tivoli Sariola

January 12, 2018 malte 0

  Molnar, who grew up in Vienna’s working-class area, left the Evangelical Church at the age of eighteen to join the Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) in 1923. From 1927 to 1929, he was the […]

News

Researching the history of the Jewish circus family Strassburger in Hamburg

December 21, 2017 malte 0

  The research on the Jewish circus family Strassburger led project researcher Martin Holler to the State Archive of Hamburg (StAHH). The port city Hamburg – Germany’s “Gate to the World” – was a popular […]

Teachers

At the Intersection of Circus, History and Education

November 23, 2017 malte 0

  Peter Bento winning over Irene’s heart with his clown charm, captured in the Staged Reading held at the 14th Street Y in NYC, April 2017. Stav Meishar is a writer and a stage artist, […]

Life Stories

Renee Scott (1916-2000) and Walter Marshall (1916-1970). A Union of Circus and Fairground Families.

September 16, 2017 malte 0

  Renee Marshall (born Scott) and Walter Marshall, were a couple whose marriage before the Second World War represented a rare union between a circus family and a fairground family in the UK. Renee Scott […]

Life Stories

The “Gypsy Family Camp” at Birkenau in the Eyes of Lucie Adelsberger (1895-1971)

September 6, 2017 malte 0

The terrain of the former “Gypsy Family Camp”, Memorial of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Photo: Frank Reuter. Lucie Adelsberger was a prominent paediatrician, internist, and allergist, who worked at the famous Robert Koch Institute in Berlin. Shortly after […]

News

Raluca Bianca Roman, analysing the digitised 1939-1940 issues of the fairground and circus newspaper ‘The World’s Fair’ at the National Fairground and Circus Archives, University of Sheffield.

August 16, 2017 malte 0

  Raluca Bianca Roman’s research part in the project ‘Diverging Fates: Travelling Circus people in Europe during National Socialism’ is supported by the Finnish Kone Foundation. Roman has conducted archival research in the UK during […]

Life Stories

Zoltán Hirsch (1887-1944), a Hungarian Lilliputian Circus Star, murdered in Auschwitz

August 9, 2017 malte 0

Zoltán Hirsch was a Hungarian Jew and a person of short statue, who performed as clown and acrobat (stage-name Zoli Hirsch) in circus and vaudeville shows. In 1942, the world-renowned circus performer self-published an autobiography […]

Life Stories

Lulu Adams (1900-1980/1990) and Albert Adams, named Albertino (1889-1948) – Entertainers in Dark Years.

August 8, 2017 malte 0

    Lulu and Albertino (n.d.). Image courtesy of: National Fairground and Circus Archives, University of Sheffield Lulu Adams (born Louise Cranston) was an English circus performer, and one of the first and few female clowns […]

Life Stories

Nikolai Poliakov, Officer of the Order of the British Empire and ‘Coco the Clown’ in Personal Union (1900-1974)

August 8, 2017 malte 0

Image courtesy of: Blackpool Council Historic Collections Nikolai Poliakov, known more widely as Coco the Clown, is perhaps Britain’s most famous August clown of the 20th century. He was born to a Jewish theatre family […]

Life Stories

Charlie Cairoli (1910-1980) and the Threat of Internment as “Enemy Alien”

August 8, 2017 malte 0

      Image courtesy of: Blackpool Council Historic Collections Charlie Cairoli was born in Affori, a district of Milan (Italy), on February 15th 1910, to a travelling circus family of French origins. Alongside his father […]

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